Wednesday, April 1, 2020
A List of AP Chemistry Multiple Choice Answers
A List of AP Chemistry Multiple Choice AnswersThere are many AP Chemistry multiple choice answers in this test. Some of the questions may seem easy but most of them are not. Below is a list of some of the questions that you need to get an idea on the difficulty level of this test.Answers for this question will vary. The question is going to be answered by the professor or even by you. You have to find the answer based on the previous question and given as an option. It is very easy to give the wrong answer to this question because it is only one question that you will get to answer.This question will be one of the basic lesson you will learn in the course. It will help you understand how different elements of a compound react with each other. This is one of the test questions where there is no clear answer. But we can say that you will learn about physical properties of these elements.This question is very hard to answer. This question contains several options. Some of the options ar e yes and no. If you get the wrong answer you will be disqualified from the course. And this is one of the test questions that will help you understand concepts.This question is for students who are learning about different types of minerals that exist in the earth. This question is only given by the teacher to the students. There is no other option. The only solution is to write an explanation about it using all available resources.This question is asking you to name a single element in the previous question. There is no option to answer yes or no. You will be given a complete answer by the teacher.This is a very simple question. It is asking you to choose the simplest chemical unit among the eight possible units. You will be provided with four options like volume, mass, length, area and time and you will be asked to choose the first one.You can use all these answers in your final AP test report. Your professor will always provide you the necessary answer for all the question. But in some cases you will have to study extra or the answer will be given by the teacher.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
A Guide to Become an Organic Chemistry Tutor
A Guide to Become an Organic Chemistry TutorIn order to become an organic chemistry tutor, one must be an expert in the subject and have relevant academic credentials. Once one is through with the process of getting accredited in the subject, one can now have the opportunity to work as an organic chemistry tutor in schools.The industry that has emerged as the best bet for one to land a job as an organic chemistry tutor is that of the online learning environment. The available knowledge acquired through the web means that one can make use of it for the benefit of students. This job allows one to do a job that is flexible to meet the needs of people who are not well-equipped. A good number of people prefer working as organic chemistry tutor in schools as this is a field where one can learn as much as one wants to.In terms of making money through online learning, there are certain advantages as well as disadvantages which make it hard for the average person to start with the right foot. For starters, it takes time to start with the right course of study as it is a demanding subject. One should be able to determine whether he can dedicate the time and energy to start with the right material or not.If one does not have enough time to take up the courses, he may want to consider looking into an alternative where he can actually start earning money while working. The organic chemistry teaching job is an ideal option where one can earn as a self-employed individual. With such opportunities available, one is not restricted by the availability of time.Like in all jobs involving having to deal with individuals, it is important to be able to relate to the students as they come to you. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to get to know them as well as their personalities so that you can best convey your ideas. The more one can comprehend them, the more comfortable one will feel about giving the lectures. As well as the lecture, one has to be able to explain why the ma terials are required to be taught.Before you decide to take up the organic chemistry tutor job, it is also important to make sure that you have the basic knowledge on how the material is explained to the students. One should also check out how good the teaching methods are as well as the amount of time that the material will be covered. When it comes to teaching online, one is limited by the time and space available. One will need to find other methods to do the job.One cannot always be present in all the study sessions as he may be called away from home. Therefore, one needs to make sure that he can stay updated about the activities. The best option for all these would be to join a forum related to the subject.
Friday, March 6, 2020
Why You Should Act Private Tutoring
Why You Should Act Private TutoringThe primary reason that you will want to act private tutoring is because you want the ability to offer personal attention and guidance to your students. Whether you are looking for someone to help you with a difficult math problem or want a private tutor to handle a very difficult behavioral problem, the fact is that you will find it extremely valuable to have someone by your side who can give you a hand.This is why many families are turning to acting private tutoring to supplement the services that they are getting from a public school. Private tutoring can often provide you with the support that you need to keep your child on track and to take them places they would not otherwise be able to get. In order to be able to ensure that your child has the best chance possible to succeed in their education, you are going to need the help of someone who knows what they are doing and can work with you to make certain that your child is receiving a great edu cation.Before you decide to hire a private tutor, there are some things that you need to be aware of. While some people may be able to understand the importance of getting a good one when they see how helpful a private tutor can be, others will need a little bit more convincing.The first thing that you will want to do is to determine how much money you are willing to spend for a private tutor. When you are looking for an acting private tutor, the cost may vary depending on which location and type of tutoring you need. As long as you are still able to afford your tuition, you are ready to begin to get ready to take the next step in your child's education.When you are looking for an acting private tutor, you need to find someone who is experienced in what they are doing and someone who can deal with the specific issues that you are dealing with. It is important that you find someone who will not only be able to help you with whatever you are asking them to, but also someone who will b e able to tell you if your child is truly ready for a private tutor.Many parents today are choosing to make the decision to act private tutoring as their first step in helping their child to be successful in their education. Acting private tutoring can be a very powerful and effective tool that can help your child to be a success in their education. The use of acting private tutoring is a great way to help your child excel in their studies and to make sure that they are receiving all of the education that they deserve.If you have been trying to decide whether you should hire a private tutor or if you should continue to go to the school that you are currently attending, it is never too late to decide that you will need the help of an acting private tutor. Whether you are looking for a private tutor to help with math or you need someone to help with a difficult behavior problem, the fact is that you will need someone on your side who can help you work with your child.
Thursday, March 5, 2020
6 Activities to Keep Students Learning This Summer
6 Activities to Keep Students Learning This Summer School is out for the summer! While this may mean barbecuing, camping, and swimming, there are also a number of fantastic summer learning activities that allow you to keep your brain engaged while you are having fun. Here are six ideas to explore: 1. Read. Reading is a wonderful summer activity for any age. Not only does it maintain your comprehension skills, it also increases your vocabulary. This is especially important for students who are preparing for college admissions tests. As you read, you familiarize yourself with different writing styles, which can help you improve your own writing. We do not always speak in grammatically correct English, and reading is a great way to reinforce proper usage. Select a book that is interesting to you: a compelling story or a nonfiction narrative about a topic you wish to explore. You will reap all the benefits of reading while remaining entertained. Here are some great tips on how to create a summer reading program for you and your child. 2. Learn a new skill. Whether you choose origami, gardening, crocheting, or cooking, your mind will benefit from the very act of learning. Consider first reading about the skill you have selectedwhich, as previously stated, has numerous advantagesorworking with a tutor who is an expert in the skill. 3. Choose games that challenge your brain. In addition to these board games that can sharpen your critical thinking skills, investigate Boggle and Scrabble. Both are summer learning activities that double as amusing ways to practice spelling and vocabulary. There are also a glut of logic puzzles available for free via the Internet. To locate such materialswhich are certain to keep you engagedsimply type logic puzzles into a search engine. 4.Visit a museum. Museums are ideal for all ages. There are childrens museums geared toward young people, and many cities also offer art, natural history, and science museums. Inquire as to what museums exist in your location. You will likely uncover one that is intriguing to you, which may prompt you to further explore its subject matter. 5.Shadow a professional. Summer is the perfect opportunity to shadow an individual who works in a field in which you have interest. Ask about a typical day, what he or she enjoys about or feels is lacking in the job, why he or she chose that career, and what courses or skills are most needed to work in that field. You will learn information that is invaluable to planning your college and high school career. 6. Go on a scavenger hunt. This item requires a bit of effort on your parents part, but it is well worth it. For little learners, this can be as simple as completing a scavenger hunt to find objects in the home of a certain color or shape. Parents can also create a reading scavenger hunt by choosing a book they would like their student to read. Make a scavenger hunt of phrases. As your student reads, he or she can mark off the phrases he or she uncovers, as well as earn a small reward for completing the book and the hunt. Turning summer learning activities into games is a great way to keep students mentally active and excited about academics. Have a great summer, and happy learning!
Slope Point Formula Online Tutoring - Maths Tutors - Tutorpace
Slope Point Formula Online Tutoring - Maths Tutors - Tutorpace Slope is defined as raise over run. Slope is very useful for finding the equation of the straight line. Slope can be calculated given two points on the straight line. If (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the two points passing through the straight line, the slope point form of the straight line is given by (y - y1) = m(x - x1). Here m is the slope of the straight line. Example 1: Find the slope point form of the straight line passing through the points (1, 1) and (2, 3). Solution: Given are two points on the straight line (1, 1) and (2, 3). The slope of the line = 3 -1/2- 1 = 2/1 = 2. The slope point form of the straight line is given by (y - y1) = m(x - x1). Here the point (x1, y1) = (1, 1). The line is (y - 1) = 2(x - 1); 2x y = 1. The equation of the straight line is 2x y = 1. Example 2: Find the slope point form of the straight line passing through the points (0, 5) and (3, 8). Solution: Given are two points on the straight line (0, 5) and (3, 8). The slope of the line = 8-5/3-0 = 3/3 = 1. The slope point form of the straight line is given by (y - y1) = m(x - x1). Here the point (x1, y1) = (0, 5). The line is (y - 5) = 1(x - 0); x y = -5. The equation of the straight line is x y = -5.
Boxing Lessons Cardiff
Boxing Lessons Cardiff Where to Take Boxing Lessons in Cardiff ChaptersWomenâs Boxing LessonsBoxing Lessons for KidsCardiff University Amateur Boxing ClubWhite-Collar BoxingNothing but Boxing, PleaseBoxing and the capital city of Wales have enjoyed a long, mutually beneficial relationship.A few of her native sons have established boxing records that remain unbroken to this day. In turn, the sport has ârepaidâ the city by holding several high-profile fights there, helping to put the spotlight on Cardiffiansâ abiding love of the sport.Are you among those numbers?Did you perhaps catch Joe Calzagheâs last event and, since then, have been on fire with the need to box? Or do you want to box your way to fitness? That is entirely possible, you know...Whatever your reason for seeking boxing lessons, your Superprof outlines some of the best boxing classes in Cardiff.During these intensive sessions, you would cycle your body through cardio workouts and conditioning routines, followed by stretches to cool down.Bring protein bars and plenty of wat er... youâre going to need them!Now that youâve tested your endurance in boot camp, you and your boxing coach know where you stand from a fitness perspective. You may choose either their 6-day body makeover for fast results, or their two-week transformation plan.Find out if there is a similar personal training programme in Manchester...While both plans are effective, if youâre into fitness for the long haul, perhaps it would be better to choose the longer programme.To get things started off right, you would receive a nutrition plan and exercise schedule, along with advice on what to do and not do to reach your goals.Getting and staying fit is a lifestyle, not something you can accomplish by putting on boxing gloves and sparring a couple of times a week.If you are already there â" youâre reasonably fit and/or have made all of the lifestyle changes and youâre ready to box, you could work with a boxing coach one to one or drop in on their kickboxing classes.They have a kickb oxing class for kids, too!If your child is filled with restless energy this summer, you might take them to the gym on Tuesdays and Thursdays so they can get their boxing on!You only need to check their schedule for class times, and then head on over to Dragonfit on Curran Road.Discover also where in Belfast you can find boxing lessons...Boxing Lessons for KidsIt is hard to keep kids active during their summer break from school; lying around like a slugabed and playing video games seem to be their focus.It doesnât have to be.Enrolling your youngsters in a boxing class over the summer would help them keep optimal physical conditioning (or get them there), give them something productive to focus on and help build self-discipline.At UFC Gym, your child will get a workout that includes cardio exercises, callisthenics and core strengthening.Once properly warmed up, they will start learning boxing techniques:jabs, crosses, hooks and uppercuts: different types of punchesmovement: besides the punches, the steps and positions that reflect the fighterâs rhythmstance: the proper body positions to maximise power and minimise impact on oneselfguarding and blocking: protecting oneself from hits and deflecting blowsMuch of the rhythm needed to succeed at boxing is learned by working the bags; in these youth classes, the focus is on the heavy bag.Working out with heavy bags helps develop accuracy in aiming punches, trains the feet â" footwork is extremely important. It also builds endurance.If your child shows no interest in boxing, perhaps muay thai would appeal more.Thai boxing, intriguingly nicknamed âthe art of eight limbsâ is a combat sport that has recently gained popularity in western fighting circles.It involves the use of knees, shins and elbows along with the fists. Combatants wear no padding save for standard boxing protection such as mouth guards and gloves.Naturally, while your child trains, s/he will wear shin guards and elbow pads.UFC Gym provides train ing in a wide array of combat sports including Brazilian jiu-jitsu, kickboxing, wrestling and mixed martial arts, for youths as well as adults.Also discover how kids in Liverpool get in shape...This summer, help your kids learn discipline and stay fit with kids' martial arts Image by Marvin Rheinheimer from Pixabaysession at the gym, you may join them for a social outing; perhaps you might even attend a boxing event together.Do Glasgow Universities have such a boxing programme?White-Collar BoxingLetâs face it: constantly getting battered about the face and body is punishing, no matter how well you guard yourself.The nature of the sport allows even the best boxers only a relatively short career, and even then only after having trained for years.If you are jumping into boxing in your mid-twenties, it would be difficult to project a lucrative career as a prizefighter and even harder to imagine you might win a title.Not impossible, just hard to imagine, especially with the concerns of everyday life to contend with: still mired in academia or just beginning a burgeoning career, family obligations, possibly a steady partner...Rocky Balboas do not stand on every street corner... but there is a bit of a fighter in all of us, isnât there?For these reasons, white-collar boxing is becoming a spectacle in boxing gyms everywhere.It all started in the 1980s, in New York City, when the owner of Gleasonâs Gym organised informal fights between regular gym members.Both men and women competed and the event was such a success that it became a monthly contest.As word of the matches spread, boxing promoter Alan Lacey took over the sportâs organisation and scheduling and the rest, as they say, is history.Did you know Leeds has a history of bare knuckle fighting?White-collar boxing made its way to the UK when a group of Wall Street bankers competed at the Broadgate Arena in London.Is that the only place you could see professional boxing in London?Extensive press coverage of t he event generated massive interest on our shores; so much so that, today, white-collar boxing is indeed a thing, with gyms across the country promoting events.Have you always harboured dreams of being a professional boxer... and has life gotten in the way?Through white-collar boxing, you can at least satisfy your desire to enter the boxing ring and go a few rounds in front of frenzied spectators.The best place to train and compete is Noble Art Boxing.They have scheduled their next event for November and, in anticipation of a great turnout, they are offering free boxing training to anyone interested in competing in the event, starting in September.How would that work?First, your personal trainer will engage you in a total body workout and interval training so you can attain peak fitness and endurance.Next, you will learn boxing techniques: footwork, self defense skills and delivering quality punches.Speed, rhythm, timing and style â" these are all skills that you will hone the more you train under the watchful eye of your boxing mentor. Interested?If you have long been a fan of the film Fight Club and can see the point of venting stress and tension in a healthy way, it is time to turn the DVD player off and turn yourself into a fighting machine!Did you know that Nottingham has a history with white-collar boxing?Developing mental toughness is a key part of boxer training Image by David Mark from PixabayNothing but Boxing, PleaseA lot of gyms, fitness centres and dojos promote a lot of fitness training related to boxing, such as kickboxing, martial arts training and krav maga â" a highly effective self-defence discipline.You canât really blame them for capitalising on todayâs personal fitness craze...But if you are a boxing purist, meaning you only want to learn and practise the ancient art of boxing, there is only one place for you: the Welsh Amateur Boxing Association.Their website deals exclusively in boxing: amateur boxing guidelines and rule changes, profiles of their elite boxers and where you can find a boxing club near you.What you will not find is a list of fitness classes, places to buy protective gear or tips on how to throw a punch.For all of its seeming savagery, boxing, in its purest form, is an ancient art that, still today enjoys consistent popularity.Variations of boxing such as kickboxing and fitness boxing serve to heighten the sportâs profile among fighters who wouldnât normally be associated with it, such as women, children and general fitness enthusiasts.If youâve been playing with group fitness classes but they donât quite do it for you, you might consider finding a boxing trainer.As you learn how to box, youâll find that youâre working muscle groups that donât normally get much attention in a standard aerobic workout. In fact, you'll find your boxing workout will maximise core strength without having to do a bunch of situps or planks.Private training in a boxing gym will provide you with individu alised instruction tailored to your specific needs and fitness goals. It will also provide you with a healthy boost of self-confidence.Having to give up on being Floyd Mayweather might be difficult but finding boxing workouts in Cardiff is not.Now, letâs see that left hook... And so, the boxing fitness craze sweeps around the country.Now learn about Edinburgh University's boxing team...
Are you leading or following change - Introvert Whisperer
Introvert Whisperer / Are you leading or following change - Introvert Whisperer Are you leading or following change? Itâs funny how myths or urban legend turn into beliefs. These myths cover everything from mysteries to people. Among the stories we tell each, is the story about making Change. As a Leader, itâs important to know and understand how to Manage Change and Transition along with the myths many people believe. More importantly is what the truth is. Myth #1 â" People are resistant to change. Absolutely not true. We make changes from the day that weâre born to the day we die. We donât just change as we age we change our lifestyle, education level, jobs, relationship status, and friends. The list goes on. Certainly, in the workplace change is a way of life and people do have to deal with those demands. Myth #2 â" If you can make a good logical argument, people will change. Wrong. If logic worked no one would smoke, do drugs or be in abusive relationships. Unfortunately, the groups that try to curb those behaviors seem to think that works but logic is not what moves people to change anything. Myth #3 â" If people in a group think a change will work, the change will go well. There is more to making a change than the democracy of a good idea. Myth #4 â" There are some things that should never change. We might like to think that but nothing ever stays the same no matter how hard we try to keep it that way. Myth #5 â" If people are unhappy or angry about a change, it means itâs a bad change. No, not true. All people going through change experience an emotional reaction called Transition. Part of that emotional reaction is a mix of emotions ranging from anxiety or anger to excitement. It can be a confusing way to feel, but itâs very natural. Itâs important to help educate and manage transition just like any process or system change. Leading change or being a leader is one of the most rewarding things that you can do. If youâre ready for a promotion or to take you to the next level, you owe it to yourself to check out âLead Like You Mean Itâ Leadership Development Programâ. Enrollment is limited so act quickly while there are still openings: CLICK HERE NOW TO CHECK OUT THIS EXCITING NEW PROGRAM- Go to top Bottom-line â" I want to help you accelerate your career â" to achieve what you want by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my 4 Building Blocks to Relationships eBookâ" the backbone to your Networking success and fantastic work relationships. Grab yours by visiting here right now! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer
How to Deal With Being Homesick at College
How to Deal With Being Homesick at College As exciting as it is to be living the highly anticipated college life, moving away from home certainly has its tough aspects. Although different students experience varying degrees of homesickness, it is only natural for that emotional feeling to come up at least every now and then. But for those who experience it more frequently, necessary forms of support and reassurance are extremely important to get through college in a healthy and happy way. If you do find yourself getting homesick more often than some of your peers, dont be concerned and dont worry that youre not enjoying the college experience as you should be. Youre allowed to miss your family and hometown friends and still be able to appreciate this new world youre in. However, if you dont know how to handle this homesickness just right, you do risk losing sight of the positive experiences of college. The key here is figuring out the best way for you personally to get through this emotional state in such a way that allows you to stay invested in your college career at the same time. Learning to acquire such a stable mindset isnt always easy, especially with so much pressure on you to do so. By identifying ways to feel comfortable with these emotions, consistently staying in touch with your distant loved ones, and recognizing all forms of support available to you, managing these unsettling sentiments can be much more feasible than youd think. Set up regular phone and Skype conversations: Its one thing to simply say youll catch up on the phone soon with an old friend, but incorporating weekly or monthly chats into your schedules can immensely help your ability to stay in close communication. There is something very comforting about the fact that you definitely have a time set up to talk, rather than just assuming and hoping it will happen. Moreover, making sure you are regularly conversing with those family members and friends that you miss so much is vital to staying secure with your relationships with them. If being apart from them is really hurting you, just talking on such a consistent basis will prove to be an effective way of maintaining that closeness. You may be apart physically, but your bonds can stay strong. Have your favorite photos nearby: This is a little thing that helps a ton. With all of our pictures so conveniently stored on Facebook and in our smart phones, we tend to get lazy when it comes to printing them out. Its certainly not unheard of to print out pictures and frankly is still pretty common but college students who have moved away are particularly encouraged to do it. Although you can scroll through your photos online at any time to re-live some old memories, having them posted on the wall right in front of you is a big comfort. When youre working on a killer assignment in your dorm and start randomly feeling lonesome and nostalgic, a nice photo of your family or prom pictures with your friends can really warm up your mood. Taping these pictures up at your desk or by your bed is a small gesture that can immediately make you feel at home in the midst of whatever events you are going through. Here is a great list of 8 things to bring to your dorm roomthat may help you feel more at home. Schedule the right amount of visits: Depending on how far away your school is from your home, this could be easy or it could very difficult. Either outcome, it is something that is worth looking into and executing rightfully. Similar to the routine phone/Skype conversations, scheduling visits ahead of time will make you feel relieved and reassured that you are seeing your family and friends. There is a thin line, though, between visiting too often and visiting just enough. While it is healthy and essential to make sure your visits are more than just rare occurrences, it is advisable to avoid making these visits too frequent. For instance, if you plan these trips both here and there every single weekend, youre ultimately going to have an even tougher time adjusting to living away from home since youll barely have the chance to actually be on your own. The more you see these people, the harder it will be to say goodbye each time. Certainly set aside a good amount of weekends to travel home and/or have your family and friends travel to you, but dont make the situation even harder on yourself than it needs to be by avoiding the reality you are trying to transition into. You may also want to check out this information on how to choose your first college roommateas they may have a large impact on how you adjust to your life away from home. Find things at school that remind you of home: Was there a really fun concert venue in your hometown? A coffee shop you loved going to? A school club you had a blast with? Odds are there are similar places and groups in your new college town. Take some of the things you miss most about home and try to find their equivalents on campus. If music or volunteering was an integral part of your high school career that brought you happiness, join a similar organization now. Specifically joining clubs in college is a terrific way to bond with a tight group of people very quickly, and the results are even better when the group is based on something you genuinely love doing. Find places as well that you just enjoy going to. Youre not going to find exact replicas of the hang-outs you enjoyed back home, but have an open mind and give these new places a chance. You may find something that complements you even better. Here are some great tips to help you choose extracurricular activitiesthat will b est suit you! If you establish such supportive tactics for yourself, youll be calling your campus your second home before you know it. The next time you go back home, you may ironically be feeling a little homesick for college. Always remember that its completely okay to feel this way about both places and that by staying strong with a mature attitude about it, the issue will minimize in no time.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution What Were the Causes and Consequences of the French Revolution? ChaptersFrench Revolution TimelineHow the Revolution Changed Modern-Day FranceThe French Revolution of 1789 is perhaps one of the most famous events of French history.Many of the outcomes and consequences of the revolution have led to several key characteristics that define the political running of modern-day France as well as the values held by the French people.The Revolution marked a key point in French and European history as France transformed from a kingdom to a republic ruled by its people.But what are the circumstances which led to the beginning of the revolution? And what were the results of it?Superprof is here to explain all you need to know about the French revolution and how it laid the foundations for modern-day France! AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsFrench Revolution TimelineThe French Revolution of 1789 occurred for a variety of reasons, one of the main ones being the fact that the majority of the French population was unhappy with the way the country was being run in terms of economics and politics.Letâs take a look at a rough timeline of events which took placed before, during and after the French Revolution. · A Difficult Financial ClimateA larger population and an economic boom meant that the 18th century was, for the most part, a period in which the French people enjoyed a higher standard of life than previously.Unfortunately, this period of pro sperity didnât last long, and the end of the 1700âs saw a sharp downturn in the countryâs economic stability as Franceâs leaders were faced with the debts accumulated whilst embroiled in various wars against the British in the American Revolution.The conflicts in which France took part were responsible for the country's debt ¦ source: VisualhuntThe reigning monarch at the time was King Louis XVI, who was to become the last monarch of France.In an attempt to solve his nationâs financial issues, the King turned to his financial advisors, whose opinion he could not have disagreed with more: that the French taxation system should be reformed.Louis was sure that there must have been another way for him to save his country from bankruptcy, so he sacked his advisors and turned to Charles de Calonne, his controller general, instead.Calonne advised King Louis that in order to raise funds to pay off the national debt, the French nobility and clergy â" two groups of people who were previously exempt from tax â" should now be liable to pay it.Once again, this advice was badly received by King Louis, but Calonne went ahead and tried to impose this new tax. As predicted, this did not go down well, and the aristocracy rejected Calonneâs demands.As King Louis XVI and Calonne scratched their heads, the country was driven further into economic crisis. In addition to the financial hardship, there was a feeling of frustration present within every sector of society. · The Questioning of the Ancien RégimeWhile the aristocracy took offence at Calonneâs attempt to use their money to pay off the national debt, the rest of the population had already had enough of the way the country was being run.Years of poor crops made food expensive and drove Franceâs peasantry (known as the Third Estate), which made up the vast majority of the population, further into poverty under the feudal system while wealthy landowners contributed little to the state.In thei r confusion, King Louis XVI and Calonne arranged to meet with the Estates-General in 1789, a body representing the three sectors of French society, to discuss a solution: the clergy (First Estate), nobility (Second Estate) and the peasants (Third Estate).During the time before the meeting, each estate put together lists of their issues which were to be raised with the King. For the Third Estate, one of these issues was representation in the assembly. Although they accounted for ninety-eight percent of the population, the vote of the Third Estate could still be overruled by that of the First or Second.The importance of social status drove the call of political reform and set the scene for revolution, and the meeting did not go as the King has envisaged. Following the rejection of the Third Estateâs call for equal voting rights, they left the Estates-General and formed the National Assembly, which, given its popular advantage, was able to declare itself sovereign ruler of France. · The National AssemblyThe formation of the National Assembly was the first major step towards revolution, and once its members had taken the Tennis Court Oath, revolution was on the cards.By taking the Tennis Court Oath, the National Assembly vowed to not disband until France had a new constitution. The Oath is so called because it took place on a tennis court near the palace of Versailles as the Assembly had been locked out of their usual meeting room there by King Louis XVI.The National Assembly continued to meet at Versailles while it was drafting a new constitution, but while there was a feeling of hope among French citizens, the population was also fearful that the King would attempt to regain control by mobilising his troops.This fear was addressed by acts of violence against symbols of the monarchy and power in the capital. The most notable attack, and the one which is believed to have signalled the beginning of the French Revolution was the storming of the Bas tille. · The Storming of the BastilleThe Bastille was a fortress which had been built to protect Paris during the Hundred Years War which was being used as a prison. It was seen as a symbol of the abuse of power of the French royal family and aristocrats, and, knowing that it housed arms, the disgruntled Parisians attacked it, taking cannons and gunpowder as well as setting the prisoners free.The rebellious atmosphere also took hold of those outside of the city, and as the storming of the Bastille signalled the end of feudalism, rural peasants left their restrictive contracts and vandalised their landlordsâ property.Franceâs debt problem was eventually solved by nationalising the land owned by the Church.Not only did this save Franceâs economy, but it also gave the lower-classes the chance to own property of their own.Bastille Day is celebrated every year on the 14th July ¦ source: Visualhunt - stephen.boakThe anti-feudalist fever which had swept the nation wa s put in writing with the Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen. This Declaration was a document which inspired much of Franceâs post-revolution constitution.The document stated that all French citizens would have equal rights regardless of social class as well as free speech. One of the most important parts of the Declaration was the article on the end of feudalism and tax immunity.Several aspects of the Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen can be seen in the French constitution of today.However, although it seemed that the National Assembly was successfully implementing their ideas, new problems had come to light within the Assembly itself, when it came to addressing the controversial topic of the monarchy which left the National Assembly divided. · Controversy Around the Role of the MonarchyThe groups of each side of the argument, the Girondins (who were in favour of giving the monarchy some constitutional power) and the Jaco bins (who wanted to abolish the monarchy altogether and form a republic) were at loggerheads.The first constitution reflected both sides of the argument, and the King was given the power to veto decisions made by the government.A Legislative Assembly was elected to run the country, and war was soon declared on Prussia and Austria as the Assembly feared a counter-revolution by the noble Frenchmen who had fled there. While they were dealing with this potential threat, the Jacobins started a campaign of violence against the King.This ended in the replacement of the Assembly by the newly-named National Convention. This was the government which abolished the French monarchy and ordered the execution of King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, his wife in 1793.The monarchy has been abolished and the Jacobins had reached their goal, but the threat of a counter-revolution was too much for the Jacobin leader, Maximilien Robespierre, who condemned 15,000 people to death in what was known as the R eign of Terror.Robespierreâs life was also brought to an end when the court ruled that his killing spree was no longer helping to secure the safety of France.My Superprof tutor was really great about touching on French history during our French classes London!How the Revolution Changed Modern-Day FranceThe French Revolution completely reshaped the countryâs political and social landscape.Signs of the Revolution of 1789 are everywhere in French life. For instance, the 14th July is a national holiday in France, known as Bastille Day, as it marks the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille. French citizens celebrate the event which signalled the beginning of the French Revolution which made for a fairer society in which all men are born equal.The French motto, too, has its origins in the French Revolution. The phrase âliberté, égalité, fraternitéâ (liberty, equality, fraternity) was first used in a public context by Maximilien Robespierre in 1790 and has become a promin ent feature of French life in all aspects.If you enjoyed this article, why not check out our blog on French military history?
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